Urmston in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England

A History of Urmston

Urmston, located in Trafford, Greater Manchester, has a rich history that spans from medieval times to the present day. Its development reflects the broader historical changes in the North West of England, and its connections to the Orme genealogy add a unique dimension to its story.

The origins of Urmston can be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was mentioned as "Ormyston." The name is derived from "Orme's town" or "Orme's farmstead," suggesting that the area was initially settled by a Norseman named Orme. This points to the Viking influence in the region during the early medieval period. The Orme family, likely descendants of this original settler, played a significant role in the area's early history.

During the medieval period, Urmston was a modest agricultural community. It was organized around the manorial system, which was typical of rural England at the time. The Manor of Urmston was held by various local gentry families over the centuries, including the De Trafford family, who were significant landowners in the region. The manor house was the administrative center of the area, symbolizing the local feudal power structure.

The 19th century brought significant changes to Urmston, driven by the Industrial Revolution. Although Urmston itself did not become a major industrial center, its proximity to Manchester, one of the world's first industrial cities, had a profound impact. The construction of the Bridgewater Canal in 1761 and the arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century improved connectivity and spurred population growth. These developments transformed Urmston into a desirable suburban area for those seeking to escape the industrial city's pollution and congestion.

Victorian Urmston saw substantial urban development. Housing, schools, and public amenities were built to accommodate the growing population. Churches, such as the Church of St. Clement, established in 1868, became community focal points. Local businesses and markets flourished, enhancing Urmston's appeal as a suburban haven.

In the 20th century, Urmston continued to expand and modernize. The interwar and post-World War II periods saw new housing estates and public services, including parks, libraries, and recreational facilities. These developments improved the quality of life for residents and solidified Urmston's reputation as a desirable place to live.

The creation of Greater Manchester as a metropolitan county in 1974 integrated Urmston more closely with Manchester and its surrounding areas. Today, Urmston is a vibrant suburban town known for its strong community spirit, excellent schools, and green spaces. It retains a blend of historical charm and modern convenience, with landmarks like Victoria Park and Urmston Grammar School reflecting its rich heritage.

The Orme genealogy is an integral part of Urmston's history, tracing back to the town's very name and earliest settlers. The legacy of the Orme family and their influence on the area's development highlights the deep historical roots that continue to shape Urmston's identity. Their story is a testament to the enduring connections between place and ancestry, which continue to be celebrated and explored by those interested in genealogy and local history.

Ormes in Urmston

Shortly after the Norman conquest of England, between 1069 and 1070, William the Conqueror led a military campaign against the Saxon Earl Edwin, who ruled England north of the River Mersey. On the campaign's successful conclusion, William gave his kinsman Roger de Poictou all of the land between the River Mersey and the River Ribble.

Part of this land was in turn given to Albert de Greslet, who towards the end of the 12th century, bestowed as much land as a team of oxen could plough in one-year on Orme Fitz Seward, the son of Edward Aylward. It is probable that the name Urmston is derived from Orme's Easton, or Ormestun, the "tun" or dwelling of Orme Fitz Seward.

The Manor of Urmston was rented by a family using the local surname. The earliest known member of the Urmston family is Richard de Urmston, who was recorded in 1193–94 as giving 40 shillings "for having the king's good will". Orme Fitz Seward's land passed to Richard de Trafford in the 13th century. The de Trafford family later lost the land, but won it back as the result of a duel.

Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urmston